Nestack Agent Care
Industries / Retail & E-commerce / Deduction agent

Retail AI agent · Supplier terms

Supplier-Negotiation & Chargeback AI Agent

Match the purchase order to the receipt, assemble the evidence a deduction would need, and post nothing until the deductions analyst has approved it against a named supplier agreement.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Evidence-firstAnalyst signs
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Builds the case, does not take the money

In
01

Ingest purchase orders, shipment notices, receipts and invoices from supported ERP, portal or EDI sources.

02

Normalise the lines, and carry every variance forward with the document it came from.

Reason
03

Match order to shipment to receipt, and size only the variance those documents support.

04

Apply the supply agreement, the deduction tolerances and the grocery-code classification for that supplier.

05

Keep each supplier's terms partitioned to that supplier's file, out of any other negotiation.

Decide
06

Flag any allowance the retailer's own data shows is not offered on proportionally equal terms.

07

Route every proposed deduction to the deductions analyst who approves it.

Out
08

Retain the evidence, the rule, the notice sent, the approver and the dispute that followed.

09

Execute write actions only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

Robinson-Patman is live again and it binds the buyer as well as the seller — knowingly inducing a discriminatory allowance is itself unlawful, so the agent proposes and the analyst decides.

Example workflow

One deduction, receipt to posting

AgentHuman
1Variance detectedA purchase order, a shipment notice, a receipt or a defect record
2Evidence assembledOrder lines, shipment notice, receipt, defect record and the agreement in force
3Deduction proposedAmount, the rule that produced it, the contract it sits under and confidence
4Evidence checks runEvidence checks, contract-scope checks, code-coverage checks, exposure caps and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages one to four run unaided and no money is withheld at any of them — the agent is building the case, and the analyst's lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionSplits on the evidence threshold
Evidence complete

Goes to the deductions analyst to approve.

Evidence thin

Adds a supplier-compliance read first.

Deductions-analyst approval

The deduction is held with its evidence, its contract scope and the confidence.

Approve · Amend · Send to compliance
Approved — notice, then posting
6Payables systems updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Deduction evaluatedReversal rate, evidence completeness, dispute outcomes and code complaints
Reversals logged

Every analyst amendment is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Posting any deduction against a supplier.
Approving a deduction against a code-covered supplier.
Setting the deduction rule set and its tolerances.
Authorising a position on price, allowance or term.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Match purchase order to shipment notice to receipt.
Assemble the evidence packet behind a proposed deduction into the review queue.
Issue notice of intention to deduct on approved items.
Halt a rule and quarantine its queue when reversals breach for the named owner.
Any write happens inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, never ahead of approval.
Deciding a disputed deduction after the supplier rebuts.
Settling aggregated open deductions with a supplier.
Delisting, volume cuts or promo withdrawal during a dispute.
Remediation and self-reporting after a wrong deduction.

Example output

One deduction, annotated

Everything the agent proposes is attached to the evidence it was built from.

Deduction output · single claimIllustrative example
Supplier
Proposed deduction
Amount
Evidence on file
Confidence
Contract scope
Domestic ambient supplier
Short receipt against the purchase order on one delivery
$1,240.00
Receiving discrepancy record
91%
Same agreement as the invoice
As receivedTaken from the purchase order, the shipment notice and the receipt — nothing on this side is inferred.
Evidence attached Purchase-order line Shipment notice Receiving discrepancy record
Why this deductionIt runs against the same agreement as the invoice — the point the analyst weighs.
ActionApproveAmendSend to compliance
What the score decidesBelow the configured threshold the deduction picks up a compliance read before it reaches.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every deductionFrom the order and the receipt
03Substantiation

Build the evidence file

Draw on the purchase order, the shipment notice, the receipt and the agreement in force.

01Approved path

Deduct on evidence

Routine variances arrive with their evidence already assembled.

02Human review

Send review to the exposed claims

Code-covered suppliers and thin evidence are marked, so the analyst's read starts where exposure concentrates.

04Build an evidence trail

The deduction keeps the evidence file and the buyer who raised it.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Source-to-pay suitesSAP Ariba · Coupa
Jaggaer · Ivalua
Negotiation systemsPactum · Keelvar
Sourcing and contract repositories
Deductions and claimsHighRadius Deductions · iNymbus
Supplier portals · EDI

Agent

Supplier negotiation & deductions

Reads the documents
Proposes the deduction
Holds for approval

Allowances and workflowEnable · Vividly
Approval and dispute systems
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the payment run

They nest. What a layer does not catch appears in the map below.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modePull deductions back to proposal-only when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, tolerance and code-classification changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the evidence, the rule, the notice, the approver and the posting time.Record
L3Analyst approvalHold deductions for the named analyst; it governs posting, not whether an approved deduction is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest proposals against evidence, contract scope, tolerance and code rules; a failure returns the deduction.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence deductions to a compliance read before the analyst sees them.Require review
Model coreDeduction proposed — amount, rule, contract scope, evidence and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether a deduction may stand
L3Puts the posting in an analyst's hands
L4 – L5Keep the evidence file with the deduction
L6Stops raising deductions when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the deduction workflow — not only the amount withheld.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the claim the supplier receives
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationWas the deduction supported by the evidence attached to it?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the right agreement, tolerance and code classification?
E3Tool evaluationDid it write the correct invoice under the correct contract?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence deductions actually attract more reversals?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific supplier groups?
E6Business outcomeHow many deductions were reversed, withdrawn or unsupported on audit?
Floor — the money withheld from a supplier

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven modes across the deduction lifecycle.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
VN-03

Cross-supplier retrieval

A rebate schedule belonging to another supplier enters a live thread.

Stage gathersOrder lines, shipment notices, with the source each came from
02 · Reasoning2 modes
VN-04

Mis-scan read as shortage

A receiving mis-scan is treated as a delivery that fell short.

VN-06

Silence read as acceptance

A supplier's non-reply inside the window closes the claim as agreed.

Stage proposesAmount, rule, contract scope and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
VN-02

Wrong contract netted

The deduction lands on an invoice from a different agreement.

VN-05

Payment held past the deadline

An open deduction blocks a perishable invoice past its payment date.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
VN-01

Another supplier's term quoted

A demand reuses wording drawn from a different supplier's file.

Stage returnsThe demand and the deduction the supplier
05 · Change / Version1 mode
VN-07

Silent tolerance regression

A rule-set update tightens tolerance and sweeps months of past receipts.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, tolerances and code classification
Sev-1 · money withheld outside the boundary Sev-2 · an unsupported deduction reaches Sev-3 · evidence degrades

Affected slices

Overall accuracy can hide one supplier group

The unsubstantiated-deduction rate is the share of posted deductions later reversed Nestack reports it by slice rather than in aggregate The cohorts that carry it are named, not averaged away..

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Small perishable, code-covered4.9%3.8× Review
Concentrated, parallel negotiations2.7%2.1× Review
Multi-contract national suppliers1.8%1.4× Watch
Single-contract domestic, clean EDI0.9%0.7× Normal
Bar: unsubstantiated-deduction lift vs. the all-deduction baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

A cycle ends in the suite, not in a note

A cycle ends when the miss is reproducible on demand and the next release has to beat it.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Reversals rise in one supplier group.

02Diagnose

First the reversed deductions are read against their evidence, then the rule that raised them is replayed until one cause is left.

03Improve

The fix and the deduction file that caused it move together, under one version.

04Verify

A fail on the affected cases is a blocking condition, not a note.

05Learn

The case joins the suite and the deduction-evidence standard.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The next detection meets a suite one case longer than this one.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, deduction workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Deduction workflow discovery and boundary definition.
02ERP and deduction-source assessment.
03Supply-agreement, tolerance and code-coverage mapping.
04Order, shipment and receipt ingestion.
05Variance logic and evidence binding.
06Confidence scoring and exposure routing.
07Deductions-analyst approval.
08ERP and supplier-portal integration.
09Evidence regression cases.
10Guardrails and deduction controls.
11Evidence-trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne category, one supplier set ProductionProduction deduction volume AdvancedMultiple categories / regions
Introduced at Pilot
Proposals with an evidence file
Deductions-analyst approval
Evidence baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by supplier
Approval workflow in your systems
Approved write-back to payables
Supplier-portal integration
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-region supplier sets
Multi-stage buyer approvals
High deduction volume
Enterprise supplier controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, transaction volume, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your supply agreements and deduction tolerances Supply-agreement and tolerance mappingWeek 1
02Representative past deductions Variance baseline, evidence assembly and bindingWeek 2
03Which suppliers sit under a grocery code Code-coverage mapping, and the automation boundaryWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports ERP, portal and EDI assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Deductions the supplier reversed Evidence cases and the evaluation suiteWeek 4
06What evidence a deduction must carry Evidence thresholds, deduction routing and controlsWeek 3
07A named buyer to approve deductions Analyst approval workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

The bands are the work and not the plan, which is why week 5 doubles instead of running long.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Deduction workflow discovery, code mapping and the automation boundary W2Supplier and claims data connected W3Evidence binding, confidence logic and approval controls W4Evidence cases and deduction guardrails W5Portal integration, pilot deductions and targeted corrections W6One deduction cycle raised under the buyer, then handover
Reading the bandBars track named work only. Two phases genuinely share the fifth week.
At the end of W6Production checks signed, monitoring transferred to Agent Care.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Retail AI agent

Build a deduction agent around the evidence a supplier can ask for.

Show us your deduction rules, the suppliers behind them and who signs one off. Which of the deductions you took last month could you substantiate today, line by line, if the supplier asked?

Nestack Agents · Supplier negotiation and deductionsAGT-RT-09 · Agent Care available after launch