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Healthcare AI agent · Risk-adjustment & RADV

Risk-Adjustment & RADV Audit-Defence AI Agent (HCC)

Read the retrieved chart against each submitted diagnosis, show what it supports and what it does not, and propose additions and deletions, encounter attached, for a certified coder to accept.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Pre-submissionCoder sign-off
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Reviews both directions, decides neither

In
01

A chart is retrieved from the EHR or scanned record, alongside the diagnoses already submitted for that member.

02

Normalise provider type, encounter type, date of service and diagnosis code across sources.

Reason
03

Read the chart against every submitted diagnosis, and against what else the record could support.

04

Apply the acceptable-provider and acceptable-encounter rules configured for the plan, never assumed.

05

Bind each proposed change to the encounter that supports it, and mark what the chart leaves unclear.

Decide
06

An encounter is read for provider type, encounter type and whether it documents the condition at all.

07

Route every proposed addition and every proposed deletion to a certified coder for acceptance.

Out
08

Retain the chart excerpt, the proposed change, the coder's decision and the reason against the member record.

09

Execute write actions only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

The agent proposes an addition or a deletion; a certified coder decides, and the plan stays responsible for the record a RADV audit would review.

Example workflow

One diagnosis, chart to acceptance

AgentHuman
1Chart retrievedEHR chart pull, HIE feed, scanned record or prior submission file
2Support assessedProvider type, encounter type, date of service, prior submissions and model-year rules
3Change proposedProposed addition or deletion, the cited encounter and confidence
4Controls appliedProvider-type checks, encounter-type checks, prior-submission checks and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run unaided, and nothing is submitted or deleted at any of them — the agent is proposing, and the coder's lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionBranches at the confidence threshold
High confidence

Goes to a certified coder to accept.

Low confidence

Adds a clinical-validation read first.

Coder acceptance

The change is held with its cited encounter, the chart excerpt and the confidence.

Accept · Edit · Send for clinical review
Accepted — ready to submit
6Coding and submission system updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Outcome evaluatedSupport accuracy, coder edits, deletions confirmed and audit findings
Coder edits

Every coder edit made at acceptance is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Adding or deleting a diagnosis on a submission.
Deciding whether a chronic condition is still active.
Overriding the acceptable-provider or encounter-type rule.
Estimating or promising a RADV audit outcome.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Read the chart against each submitted diagnosis, both ways.
Propose additions and deletions against configured support rules.
Cite the encounter and excerpt behind every proposed change.
Flag what needs clinical judgment, and hold it for the coder.
Any write happens inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, never ahead of acceptance.
Leading a provider query toward a specific diagnosis.
Treating an in-home-assessment-only finding as fully supported.
Setting incentive pay tied to how many diagnoses are added.
Changes to support rules or model-year configuration.

Example output

One diagnosis, annotated

Everything the agent proposes is attached to the chart it was drawn from.

Support output · single diagnosisIllustrative example
Member
Proposed change
HCC category
Encounter source
Confidence
Support status
Chronic-condition chart review
Diabetes with chronic complications, confirmed at a face-to-face visit
HCC 18
Endocrinology office visit
91%
Face-to-face encounter confirmed
As receivedTaken from the retrieved chart and the encounter it cites — nothing on this side is inferred by the agent.
Chart evidence used Office-visit progress note Signed by the provider Prior-year submission
Why this reads as supportedThe note ties the diagnosis to today's visit and a credentialed provider.
ActionAcceptEditSend for clinical review
What the score decidesBelow the configured threshold the change picks up a clinical-validation read.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every diagnosis on fileFrom the chart and the submission file
03Chart review

Read for both directions

Weigh what's already submitted against what the chart newly supports, and what it no longer does.

01Approved path

Review that only adds is not review

A code proposed for addition and a code proposed for deletion move through the same read, not two.

02Human review

Point the coder at what needs judgment

In-home-assessment findings and low-confidence changes are marked, so the coder's read starts where support is thinnest.

04Build an evidence trail

The diagnosis, the encounter it was read from and the coder who accepted it stay on the member record.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

EHR and chart systemsEpic · Cerner · Allscripts
MEDITECH · HL7/FHIR chart feeds
Risk-adjustment platformsInovalon · Cotiviti · Episource
HCC suspecting and coding platforms
HIE and document sourcesRegional HIEs · scanned records
Retrieval and abstraction vendors

Agent

Risk-adjustment & RADV audit-defence

Reads the chart
Proposes the change
Holds for acceptance

Submission systemsRAPS/EDPS submission tools
Coding-workflow and audit-trail systems
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the submission

The layers sit inside one another. What none of them catches is listed in the map below.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modeNarrow proposing back to chart retrieval when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, support-rule and model-year configuration changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the chart excerpt, the proposed change, the flag and the coder's decision.Record
L3Coder acceptanceHold changes for a certified coder; it governs release, not whether the coding is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest changes against acceptable-provider and acceptable-encounter rules; a failure returns the item.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence changes to a clinical-validation read before the coder sees them.Require review
Model coreChange proposed — addition or deletion, cited encounter and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether a proposed change may stand
L3Puts the release in a coder's hands
L4 – L5Keep the diagnosis and the encounter behind it
L6Narrows to chart retrieval when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the review workflow — not only the final code.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the code the submission carries
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid the proposed addition or deletion match what the chart actually supports?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the right chart, support rules and model-year configuration?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read and write the correct chart, member and diagnosis field?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence changes actually draw more coder edits?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific chart types?
E6Business outcomeHow many proposed changes needed a coder edit or a post-submission correction?
Floor — the outcome the plan answers for

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes, mapped to the review stage where each one begins.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
RA-03

Excluded source accepted

A hospice note or unsigned transcription is read as if it were a visit.

Stage gathersChart, prior submissions and support rules
02 · Reasoning2 modes
RA-04

Leading provider query

A suggested diagnosis is embedded in the question sent to the treating provider.

RA-06

Condition carried as current

A prior-year diagnosis is carried forward as though still being actively managed.

Stage proposesProposed change, the encounter and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
RA-02

Unlogged accept on write

A proposed change reaches the file with no coder decision on record.

RA-05

Identified deletion left open

An unsupported code is flagged, and nothing forces the correction to a deadline.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
RA-01

Excerpt not reconstructable

The chart excerpt behind a submitted code can't be produced on demand.

Stage returnsThe code the coder accepts and the submission carries
05 · Change / Version1 mode
RA-07

Silent model-year drift

The HCC model updates for a new payment year without the review logic tracking it.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, support rules and model-year configuration
Sev-1 · writes outside the boundary Sev-2 · unsupported code is submitted Sev-3 · chart degrades, routes to review

Affected slices

A contract-level number hides where support fails

A contract-level support rate can look acceptable while one diagnosis source accounts for most of what an audit would strike. Nestack reports the rate by slice, not only in total.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Conditions found only in a home assessment7.7%4.0× Review
Chronic conditions carried from a prior year5.3%2.8× Review
Acute conditions coded at discharge3.4%1.8× Watch
Conditions documented at a face-to-face visit1.9%0.8× Normal
Bar: unsupported-code rate lift vs. the face-to-face baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

The loop closes on the chart, not the score

A cycle is done when the unsupported code has become a case the next release must pass. That suite is what the next chart reviewed is measured against.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Unsupported-code rate rises in a contract slice.

02Diagnose

The chart that supported nothing is traced to the source, the rule or the query that missed it.

03Improve

Version-stamp the change and attach the charts that exposed it.

04Verify

The affected cases run again, and a failure stops the release.

05Learn

It becomes a standing test, and the review rules change with it.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The next review runs against a suite one chart case longer.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, review workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Chart-review workflow and boundary scope and boundary definition.
02EHR and chart-source assessment.
03Provider and encounter-type rule mapping and rule mapping.
04Chart ingestion and normalisation.
05Support retrieval and scoring logic.
06Confidence scoring and flag routing.
07Coder acceptance workflow.
08Chart-source and HIE integration.
09Support and deletion cases.
10Guardrails and acceptance controls.
11Chart-trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne contract, one plan ProductionProduction chart integration AdvancedMultiple contracts / lines
Introduced at Pilot
Support recommendations, both ways
Coder acceptance
Support-accuracy baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by contract
Acceptance workflow in your systems
Approved submission write-back
Chart-source integration
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-contract support rules
Multi-stage acceptance chains
High chart volume
Multi-contract review controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, transaction volume, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your EHR access, chart sources and submission history Chart ingestion and prior-submission mappingWeek 1
02Representative charts across contract cohorts Support baseline and encounter-citation extractionWeek 2
03Your acceptable-provider and encounter-type rules Provider and encounter-type rule mappingWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports Chart-source and HIE assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Codes you would not want submitted Deletion cases and the evaluation suiteWeek 4
06What no diagnosis may rest on Confidence scoring, flag routing, guardrails and acceptance controlsWeek 3
07Named certified coders to accept proposed changes Coder acceptance workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

The phases are drawn on the weeks they occupy, so week 5 genuinely doubles rather than padding the plan.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Review workflow discovery, support-rule mapping and boundary W2Chart-source integration and the support baseline W3Review logic, confidence scoring and acceptance controls W4Evaluation suite, guardrails and failure-mode testing W5Submission-system integration, pilot charts and corrections W6One submission cycle reviewed under the coding lead, then Agent Care handover
Reading the bandA bar covers the weeks its work is named in, and nothing else. The week 5 overlap is real, not padding.
At the end of W6The final checks clear on a live submission and monitoring moves to Agent Care.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Healthcare AI agent

Build a risk-adjustment agent around your chart-review workflow.

Show us your chart sources, your support rules and who accepts a change. Not a score to raise. A record that holds up under audit.

Nestack Agents · Risk-adjustment & RADVAGT-HC-13 · Agent Care available after launch