Nestack Agent Care
Industries / Construction / AP and payroll agent

Construction AI agent · AP and payroll

AP, Payroll & Back-Office AI Agent

Three instruments decide this workflow — a Statement of Compliance, a lien waiver, a payment schedule — and the agent signs none of them. It computes and reconciles; the named signatory signs.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Compute onlySignatory signs
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Computes the figure; it signs nothing

In
01

Compute the statutory deadline register for payment, certification and lien clocks, and escalate on it to named humans.

02

Compute hours, deductions and fringe credits from the approved timesheets.

Reason
03

Reconcile hours, classifications and fringe credits against that determination and the source timesheet.

04

Reconcile each payment application against the certified value on file and report every difference as an exception.

05

Maintain immutable per-subcontractor trust and retention ledgers, with statements and overdraft alerting.

Decide
06

Maintain the evidence pack behind every figure — timesheets, rates, the determination and the prior certification.

07

Route the pack, the open clocks and every unresolved variance to the signatory named for that instrument.

Out
08

Retain every timesheet edit, computation, draft instrument and signature against the run.

09

Execute write actions only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

The agent computes and reconciles; the named signatory signs each instrument — and once a deadline passes the way back is jurisdictional: in the UK, true-value adjudication in a later cycle; in Australia, generally none within that cycle.

Example workflow

One payment run, timesheet to signature

AgentHuman
1Payment cycle openedTimesheets, payment applications, wage determinations and the project's configured rules
2Figures computedHours, classifications, fringe credits, deductions and retention, each against the record it came from
3Pack assembledDraft instruments, open clocks, unresolved variances and confidence
4Controls appliedDetermination-currency checks, jurisdiction rule checks, trust-ledger checks and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run unaided, and nothing is signed, certified or released at any of them — the agent is computing, and the signatory's lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionBranches at the confidence threshold
High confidence

Goes to the named signatory to sign.

Low confidence

Adds a payroll-manager read first.

Signatory decision

The run is held with its computations, its open clocks and the confidence.

Accept run · Return · Send to payroll review
Signed — recorded against the run
6Payroll and job-cost systems updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Outcome evaluatedInstrument timing, variance outcomes, clock acknowledgements and corrections after signature
Returns

Every returned run is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Signing or submitting a Statement of Compliance.
Executing a lien waiver, conditional or unconditional.
Issuing or withholding a payment schedule or pay-less notice.
Classifying a worker or assigning a wage classification.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Compute the statutory deadline register and escalate on it to the named owner.
Reconcile hours against the determination.
Assemble the evidence pack for the human signatory.
Maintain trust and retention ledgers, with statements and overdraft alerting.
Any write happens inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, never onto an instrument.
Certifying, reducing or setting off a payment application.
Setting a retention percentage, or moving statutory trust money.
Filing, releasing or letting a lien or notice lapse.
Determining or overriding a CIS deduction rate.

Example output

One certified line, annotated

Everything the agent computes is attached to the timesheet it was built from.

Payroll output · single worker-weekIllustrative example
Classification
What was computed
Hours reconciled
Rate source
Confidence
Instrument
Configured class
Base and fringe reconciled against the approved timesheet and the determination configured for the project
38.5 hours
Configured determination
89%
Draft — unsigned
As receivedTaken from the timesheets and the determination on file — nothing on this side is written by the agent.
What was read Approved timesheet Configured determination Prior certification
Why this figureBase and fringe reconcile to the timesheet — the signatory still certifies it.
ActionAccept runReturnSend to payroll review
What the score decidesBelow the threshold the run picks up a payroll-manager read before the signatory.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every instrumentFrom the timesheet and the determination
03Computation

Compute against the record

Hours, classifications and fringe credits are computed from the approved timesheet and the determination and rules configured for the project.

01Approved path

Meet the clock, not the cycle

Deadline registers, reconciliations and evidence packs are ready before the signatory opens the run.

02Human review

Send review to the hard deadlines

Open statutory clocks and draft instruments are marked, so the signatory's read starts where nothing reopens — a passed deadline, a waiver already signed.

04Build an evidence trail

The timesheets, rates and determination behind each figure stay with the run.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Construction ERP and job costSage 300 CRE
Foundation · Trimble Viewpoint
Certified payrollLCPtracker
Points North Certified Payroll
Progress claims and paymentsPayapps
Progressclaim.com

Agent

AP, payroll and back office

Reads the timesheets
Computes the run
Holds for the signatory

Time capture and determinationseBacon · Procore Workforce
Published wage determinations
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the instrument

Each control wraps the one inside it. A layer can return a run; none of them signs, and none reopens a statutory window that has closed.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modePull the agent back to computation only when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, determination-source and rounding-default changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the timesheets, the computation, the draft instrument and who signed it.Record
L3Signatory decisionHold runs for the named signatory; it governs release, not whether the signed figure is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest runs against determination-currency, jurisdiction and trust-ledger rules; a failure returns the run.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence runs to a payroll-manager read before the signatory sees them.Require review
Model coreRun produced — computations, draft instruments, open clocks and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether a run may stand
L3Puts the signature in a named person's hands
L4 – L5Keep the computation and its inputs reconstructable
L6Reduces to reconciliation when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the whole payment run — not only the figure on the instrument.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the instrument that leaves the office
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid every figure reconcile to the timesheet and the determination it cites?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the current determination and the rules configured for the project?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read and write the correct run, ledger and draft instrument?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence runs actually attract more returns?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific jurisdictions?
E6Business outcomeHow many runs were returned, or corrected after the instrument was signed?
Floor — the deadline that does not reopen

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes, grouped under the stage that produces each one.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
PW-01

Superseded determination read

A determination no longer in force, or a rule reading since vacated.

Stage gathersTimesheets, applications, determinations and rules
02 · Reasoning2 modes
PW-02

Coverage scoped to the wrong rules

Work is scoped under a rule set the project no longer runs under.

PW-03

Fringe credit on the wrong base

An underpayment is produced that reads as compliant on the form.

Stage proposesComputed figures, open clocks and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
PW-04

Unconditional waiver released

A release goes out on a remittance advice, not on cleared funds.

PW-05

Trust ledger drawn down

Retention money funds an operating payment run.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
PW-06

Reasons for withholding omitted

A schedule states no basis, so there is no valid notice at all.

Stage returnsThe instrument the signatory signs and issues
05 · Change / Version1 mode
PW-07

Rounding defaults shifted

A release changes rounding or fringe allocation across every later run.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, determination sources and rounding
Sev-1 · a held act, or an unsigned instrument Sev-2 · a wrong figure reaches a signature Sev-3 · a source degrades, the run is held

Affected slices

The worst jurisdiction disappears into the total

A month can close on an acceptable instrument rate while one jurisdiction group carries most of the misses, so Nestack reports the missed-or-invalid-instrument rate by slice.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Multi-state US federally funded work4.3%3.6× Review
AU trusts across NSW and QLD3.6%3.0× Review
UK Construction Act work with CIS1.8%1.5× Watch
Single-jurisdiction monthly cycles0.6%0.5× Normal
Bar: missed-or-invalid-instrument lift vs. an all-instrument baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

The suite is what makes a cycle finished

The cycle closes on a test the next release has to pass, not on a write-up of what went wrong in the last one.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Missed-or-invalid-instrument rate rises in a jurisdiction slice.

02Diagnose

Where the misses cluster on one clock or one determination, the cause is there; where they do not, the run is read end to end.

03Improve

Each change is version-stamped and linked to the run that surfaced it.

04Verify

The release waits on the affected cases passing again.

05Learn

It becomes a permanent case and a change to the deadline register.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The suite the next detection meets is longer by this one.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, payment workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Payment workflow discovery and boundary definition.
02Timesheet and determination assessment.
03Jurisdiction, determination and trust-rule mapping.
04Timesheet ingestion and hours normalisation.
05Reconciliation logic and deadline computation.
06Confidence scoring and variance routing.
07Signatory decision workflow.
08Payroll and job-cost integration.
09Instrument-timing regression cases.
10Guardrails and signature controls.
11Computation-trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne project, one jurisdiction ProductionProduction payroll systems AdvancedMultiple projects / regimes
Introduced at Pilot
Reconciliation and clock register
Signatory decision
Instrument-timing baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by jurisdiction
Sign-off workflow in your systems
Approved write-back
Finance-system integration
Introduced at Advanced
Mixed prevailing-wage regimes
Multi-stage sign-off
High payment volume
Enterprise trust controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, payment volume, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your timesheet sources and pay rules Timesheet ingestion and reconciliation mappingWeek 1
02Representative signed payment runs Reconciliation baseline, fringe logic and variance rulesWeek 2
03Your determinations, trust and retention rules Jurisdiction and trust-rule mapping, and automation-boundary definitionWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports Timesheet, determination and claims assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Cycles where an instrument went out wrong Instrument-timing cases and failure-mode testingWeek 4
06The clocks that must never be met by the agent alone Confidence scoring, variance routing, guardrails and approval controlsWeek 3
07Named signatories for each instrument Signatory decision workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

A phase is drawn only over the weeks it is worked. Evaluation and pilot share week 5.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Payment workflow discovery, jurisdiction mapping and the boundary W2Source integration and the reconciliation baseline W3Deadline logic, confidence scoring and sign-off controls W4Evaluation suite, guardrails and failure-mode testing W5Payroll-system integration, a pilot run and targeted corrections W6One full payment and certification run under the signatory
Reading the bandEach bar ends where its named work ends. The week 5 overlap is real, not padding.
At the end of W6A verified cycle in production, then monitoring sits with Agent Care.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Construction AI agent

Build an AP and payroll agent around the signatory who signs.

Show us your timesheets, your determinations and who signs each instrument. Name the three signatures first — the Statement of Compliance, the waiver and the payment schedule — then we map what the agent computes and what it never touches.

Nestack Agents · AP, payroll and back officeAGT-CN-08 · Agent Care available after launch