Nestack Agent Care
Industries / Agriculture / Farm-labour agent

Agriculture AI agent · H-2A compliance

Farm Labour & H-2A Compliance AI Agent

Track the job-order dates, hold the AEWR in force for your state and skill level, watch the housing, transport and guarantee obligations, and hold the file for the employer who signs it.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Pre-attestationEmployer signs
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Tracks the obligation, not the attestation

In
01

A job order is filed, and the agent pulls the dates that govern it from the rule version in force.

02

A wage rate applies, and the agent holds the AEWR for that state, occupational group and skill level.

Reason
03

Housing is inspected, and the determination deadline is tracked against the first date of need.

04

Transport and subsistence fall due, and the agent marks the contract point that triggers each one.

05

The three-quarters guarantee runs, and workdays offered are counted across the contract period.

Decide
06

A U.S. worker applies, and it is flagged as a 50 percent rule obligation rather than an inbox item.

07

Recruiter and agent records are assembled, and what is missing is named rather than quietly filled.

Out
08

Retain the obligation, the wage notice it was read against, the flagged gaps and the attestation.

09

Execute write actions only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

The agent tracks and drafts; a named person at the employer signs the ETA-9142A and ETA-790/790A and takes responsibility for every page, including anything the agent prepared.

Example workflow

One job order, filing to attestation

AgentHuman
1Job order receivedETA-790/790A draft, contract dates, worksites and housing details
2Obligations assembledFiling windows, wage rate, housing deadline, transport triggers and guarantee period, each with its source
3Coverage computedObligations met, obligations open, flagged gaps and confidence
4Controls appliedRule-version checks, state and skill-level wage checks, deadline checks and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run unaided, and nothing is filed or attested at any of them — the agent is tracking, and the employer's lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionBranches at the confidence threshold
High confidence

Goes to the farm labour manager to attest.

Low confidence

Adds a compliance read first.

Employer attestation

The file is held with its open obligations, its flagged gaps and the confidence.

Approve · Edit · Send to compliance review
Approved — released to file
6Payroll and HR systems updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Outcome evaluatedObligation coverage, flagged-gap outcomes, wage-and-hour findings and post-season corrections
Edits

Every edit made before attestation is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Signing the ETA-9142A or the ETA-790/790A.
Filing the job order or the certification application.
Deciding whether a U.S. applicant is rejected.
Completing or reverifying a Form I-9.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Track the filing windows and the housing determination deadline.
Hold the AEWR in force for the state, occupation and skill level.
Count workdays offered across the guarantee period.
Flag the obligations still open, and hold the file.
Any write happens inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, never ahead of attestation.
Setting the wage actually offered on the contract.
Certifying that housing meets the standards.
Terminating a worker or ending a contract early.
Changes to the wage tables or the rule-version library.

Example output

One obligation on the file, annotated

Everything the agent tracks is attached to the record it was drawn from.

Obligation-tracking output · single job orderIllustrative example
Job order
Tracked obligation
Effective date
Source of record
Confidence
Attribution
Georgia, field and livestock
Inbound transport and subsistence fall due at the contract midpoint, and the midpoint moved when the date of need was amended
17 August 2026
Job order and 91 FR 48946
88%
Farm labour manager and title
As receivedTaken from the job order and the Federal Register notice — nothing on this side is written by the agent.
Records used Job order ETA-790A 91 FR 48946 wage table Payroll and field tally
Why this obligationThe date of need was amended, so the contract midpoint moved with it.
ActionApproveEditSend to compliance review
What the score decidesBelow the configured threshold the file picks up a compliance read first.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every job orderFrom the job order and payroll
03Tracking

Track against the rule in force

Draw on the job order, the payroll records and the wage tables published for that state and date.

01Approved path

The attestation is the employer’s

Routine deadline and wage tracking arrives already done.

02Human review

Point review at the open obligations

Open guarantee, transport and 50 percent rule obligations are flagged, so review starts where exposure concentrates.

04Build an evidence trail

The obligation, the rule version it was read against and the manager who attested stay on the file.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Farm payroll & timeFingercheck · Famous
Field tally and time clocks
H-2A filing & case dataFLAG · iCERT case files
SWA job-order postings
Wage & rule sourcesFederal Register · flag.dol.gov
OFLC wage library

Agent

Farm labour & H-2A compliance

Reads the job order
Tracks the obligation
Holds for attestation

HR & workforce recordsI-9 and E-Verify files
Housing inspection records
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the attestation

Each control wraps the one inside it. What the six together still miss is named in the map below.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modeFall back to obligation tracking when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, wage-table and rule-version changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the obligation, the rule version, the source and the attestation time.Record
L3Employer attestationHold the file for the named signer; it governs release, not whether the tracking underneath is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest the file against the wage tables and deadlines in force for that state; a failure returns it.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence obligations to a compliance read before the employer sees them.Require review
Model coreFile assembled — obligations met, obligations open, flagged gaps and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether the file may proceed
L3Puts the attestation in a person's hands
L4 – L5Keep the obligation and the rule version behind it
L6Falls back to obligation tracking when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the tracking workflow — not only the finished file.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the file the employer signs
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid each wage figure carry its notice, state, occupational group, skill level and effective date?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the rule version actually in force for that employer on that date?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read and write the correct job order and the correct field?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence obligations actually attract more compliance edits?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific obligation types?
E6Business outcomeHow many files needed an edit before attestation or a correction after the season?
Floor — the outcome the employer answers for

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes, placed at the stage each one originates.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
HA-03

Superseded wage table

The rate is read from a notice the current one replaced.

Stage gathersJob order, payroll records and published wage tables
02 · Reasoning2 modes
HA-04

Wrong effective date

A state under the Kansas order is paid on the 3 August 2026 date.

HA-06

Corresponding employment missed

Domestic workers doing job-order work are left off the wage obligation.

Stage proposesObligations met, obligations open and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
HA-02

Decrease applied mid-contract

A lower published rate is applied below the rate the job order guaranteed.

HA-05

Guarantee counted on hours

Workdays offered are computed from scheduled hours, not the contract period.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
HA-01

Wage figure unstamped

A rate reaches the file with no notice, state or skill level on it.

Stage returnsThe file the employer attests to and signs
05 · Change / Version1 mode
HA-07

Silent rule drift

A rescission or a final rule quietly changes what is tracked.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, wage tables and rule versions
Sev-1 · attested outside the boundary Sev-2 · a wrong rate reaches payroll Sev-3 · source degrades, file routes to review

Affected slices

One state's coverage can hide another's

A single obligation-coverage figure can read clean while one state, or one skill level inside it, carries most of the exposure. Nestack reports the missed-obligation rate by slice, not only in total.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
States under the Kansas order8.7%3.9× Review
SOC-specific and Skill Level II roles6.3%2.8× Review
Contracts with an amended date of need4.1%1.8× Watch
Single-state, single-rate contracts1.4%0.6× Normal
Bar: missed-obligation-rate lift vs. the single-rate baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick at 2.0× 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

The rule moves; the suite grows

A cycle closes when the missed obligation is a case the next release has to catch. That suite is what the next season tracked is measured against.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Missed-obligation rate rises in a state slice.

02Diagnose

The crew member paid at last season's rate is traced back through the job order and the notice behind it until the cause narrows to one.

03Improve

The fix carries a version number, and the job orders that forced it ride along.

04Verify

Nothing goes out until every touched obligation case has passed a second time.

05Learn

It is kept for good, and the wage rules are amended in the same commit.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The rule is still litigated and re-proposed; the suite is what absorbs the change.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, tracking workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Labour-workflow discovery and obligation boundary definition.
02Payroll and case-data source assessment.
03Wage-table, skill-level and rule-version mapping work.
04Job-order ingestion and normalisation.
05Obligation logic and record binding.
06Confidence scoring and gap routing.
07Employer attestation workflow.
08Payroll and HR-system integration.
09Wage and obligation cases.
10Guardrails and attestation controls.
11Job-order trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne state, one crop ProductionProduction payroll systems AdvancedMultiple states / entities
Introduced at Pilot
Tracking to your rules and dates
Employer attestation
Obligation-coverage baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by state
Attestation workflow in your systems
Approved write-back
Payroll-system integration
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-state rule complexity
Multi-stage employer approvals
High contract volume
Multi-state wage controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, contract volume, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your job orders and contract dates Job-order ingestion and obligation mappingWeek 1
02Representative past seasons, audits included Obligation-tracking baseline and record bindingWeek 2
03Your wage tables and the rule versions you follow Wage-table and rule-version mappingWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports Payroll and case-data assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Obligations you would not want audited Wage-and-hour cases and failure-mode testingWeek 4
06What no attestation may rest on Confidence scoring, gap routing, guardrails and attestation controlsWeek 3
07Named farm labour managers to review files Attestation workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

The bands are drawn over the weeks the work genuinely fills, which is why week 5 doubles up.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Labour workflow discovery, rule mapping and the automation boundary W2Payroll and case-data integration and the tracking baseline W3Tracking workflow, confidence logic and attestation controls W4Evaluation suite, wage-and-hour checks and failure-mode testing W5Payroll-system integration, pilot contracts and targeted corrections W6One contract period tracked under the farm labour manager, then Agent Care handover
Reading the bandA bar covers the weeks its work is named in, and nothing else. The week 5 overlap is real, not padding.
At the end of W6Validation closes on live job orders, and Agent Care picks up monitoring.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Agriculture AI agent

Build a farm-labour agent on a rule that is still being litigated and re-proposed.

Show us your job orders and who signs them. If your farms fall under the Kansas order, then your rates took effect on 17 August 2026, not 3 August — on a methodology that is still an interim final rule.

Nestack Agents · Farm labour & H-2A complianceAGT-AGR-13 · Agent Care available after launch